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opera

Andrea Chénier by Umberto Giordano

Review by António Lourenço. 25/12/2025

©Piotr Beczała as Andrea Chénier and Sonya Yoncheva as Maddalena in Giordano's "Andrea Chénier." Photo: Karen Almond / Met Opera

Tenor Piotr Beczała and soprano Sonya Yoncheva return to the magnificent stage of the Metropolitan Opera, under the direction of Daniele Rustioni

The opera Andrea Chénier, produced by the New York Metropolitan Opera, was presented in a live broadcast at the Gulbenkian Foundation Auditorium on December 13th, 2025. The musical direction was entrusted to Daniele Rustioni, with staging by Nicolas Joël. Scenography and costumes were designed by Hubert Monloup, while J. Knighten Smit served as Stage Director. Composed by Umberto Giordano, with a libretto by Luigi Illica, the opera unfolds in four acts.
Act I
The first act takes place in 1789 at the Château de Coigny. Carlo Gérard, a servant secretly in love with Madeleine de Coigny, is portrayed by baritone Igor Golovatenko. Guests arrive at the château, among them the poet Andrea Chénier, sung by tenor Piotr Beczała. Chénier improvises a poem and performs the celebrated and dramatic aria “Un dì all’azzurro spazio,” fiercely criticizing luxury, the clergy, and the aristocracy—thus setting the ideological and emotional foundations of the drama.
Opera is a complete auditory and visual spectacle, involving a wide multidisciplinary team. On the acoustic side stand the conductor and the orchestra; on the visual side, scenographers, costume designers, prop masters, stage directors, and numerous technical professionals work together to create a unified artistic experience. At the heart of this creation stands the singer, whose role is crucial to the artistic realization of the work. Through vocal technique, power, articulation, and musicality, the singer must project beyond the orchestra pit and establish an empathetic connection with the audience. More than sheer volume, the voice must convey passion, emotion, and inner tension, offering a convincing dramatic interpretation. A great operatic voice must possess inner warmth—never coldness.
Tenor Piotr Beczała, now firmly established as a lyric spinto, embodies these qualities to an exceptional degree. Endowed with a round and luminous timbre, impeccable breath control, and effortless command of the high register—including numerous beautifully placed B-flats—he delivered a performance of remarkable intensity and refinement. I dare even say that I preferred his interpretation to that of the legendary Franco Corelli, whom I had the privilege of hearing live at Teatro São Carlos in Lisbon in the same role.
Act II
At the Café Hottot in Paris, the spy Incredibile observes the scene while taking notes. Chénier is warned to flee, yet he chooses to wait for a mysterious lady who has been sending him anonymous letters. When Madeleine appears, the two declare their love.
Gérard, now a prominent revolutionary figure, suddenly enters, introducing a powerful dramatic shock. At first, he fails to recognize Chénier. A confrontation ensues, leading to a violent struggle in which the poet wounds his former servant, as both men are in love with Madeleine. Once again, the set design stands out for its effectiveness, particularly in creating dynamic circular movements on stage.
Eventually, Gérard regains his memory and allows the poet to escape.
Special mention must be made of Maestro Daniele Rustioni, whose firm control of the rhythmic pulse renders the musical energy irresistibly contagious.
Act III
One year later, the scene shifts to the Revolutionary Tribunal. Gérard delivers the powerful aria “Nemico della patria,” as he is urged to write an indictment against Chénier. Madeleine intervenes passionately on the poet’s behalf, and Gérard, deeply moved, ultimately takes up his defense. Despite this, Chénier is condemned to death.
Act IV
The final act unfolds in the courtyard of the Prison of Saint-Lazare. Chénier composes a poem and sings the sublime aria “Come un bel dì di maggio.” Here, Beczała offers a refined interpretation, his sweet and lyrical voice shaping one of the most beautiful and melancholic melodies in the operatic repertoire.
Granted the opportunity to defend himself, Chénier sings “Sì, fui soldato” with great vehemence. Madeleine then appears and succeeds in taking the place of another condemned prisoner. In the celebrated aria “La mamma morta,” lyric spinto soprano Sonya Yoncheva reveals herself as a true diva, distinguished by her impeccable technique, musicality, vocal timbre, and sheer beauty of tone.
As they walk toward the scaffold, the lovers sing “Vicino a te,” a duet filled with exaltation, repeatedly invoking “La morte! La morte!” in a moment of transcendent intensity.
Giordano also composed another well-known opera, “Fedora,” though it has never achieved the same enduring success as “Andrea Chénier.”
Conclusion
The performance of the Chorus is simply dazzling, providing remarkable emotional depth and elevating every scene.
The Metropolitan Opera production stands as a true masterpiece, in which every detail—from set design to stage direction—is meticulously conceived. All elements converge in a creation that resonates far beyond the stage itself. The delayed broadcast at the Gulbenkian Foundation Auditorium offered an outstanding experience, leaving the audience immersed in tension and ecstasy.



A Metropolitan Opera production at Gulbenkian in live broadcast

#andreachenier #MET #FundaçãoCalousteGulbenkian #MetropolitanOperaOrchestra @MetropolitanOpera @gulbenkian


Thanks to: The Metropolitan Opera, Zoë Pigott; Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Sara Huberty Ramos

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